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7 Secrets of Building Muscle

POSTED BY: Lizzy Hammond    DATE: 30 March 2007

It's simple, you need to train hard in the gym and feed your muscles with the right food to support muscle growth. There's so much information available, in magazines, on the web and through training partners, about how to get huge fast. The Don't get caught up in misinformation, keep it simple and just take 5 minutes to read the 7 secrets that can lead to new muscle growth.

Step 1 - Follow a bodybuilding program
Step 2 - Lift heavy for maximum muscle growth
Step 3 - Eat more to pack on muscle
Step 4 - Make protein a priority
Step 5 - Time your meals for maximum gains
Step 6 - Muscles Grow During Recovery
Step 7 - Choose the right muscle building supplement

Step 1 - Follow a bodybuilding program

Pick a bodybuilding program and stick to it. Don't just walk around the gym with no real purpose. Choose a program, preferably one that's been recommended or you've seen good results in the past, and stick to it.

Remember to train each muscle group. For instance, training legs is just as important as chest, even if your main goal is to get huge pecs. Also it's effective to alternate between low rep/heavier weight (6-12 reps) and high rep/lower weight (12-20 reps) days. You'll then be training both the fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibres for maximum growth. It also ensures that you're really changing things up and challenging yourself. Also, it doesn't matter if you use dumbbells, barbells or machines, as long as your workouts are challenging enough.

Step 2 - Lift Heavy for Maximum Muscle Growth

Good form is essential so just throwing heavy weights around won't cut it. Concentrate on the concentric (shortening) as well as eccentric (lengthening) part of each lift. However it is important that you lift enough weight to break down the muscle fibres. You grow when the fibres repair from workouts, so you must use weights that will cause this muscle damage.

Ideally for muscle growth, aim for 6-8 reps per set and increase the weight when this seems easier. This is called progressive overload and means that you're constantly challenging yourself. So if your workout program tells you to do 8 reps then you should reach failure on the 8th rep. Don't just stop because your program tells you to. If you need to just add more weight on your next workout.

Step 3 - Eat More to Pack on Muscle

In order to grow, you need to eat! Now this doesn't give you a free pass to McDonalds, it's still important to eat the right food. You need to eat plenty of calories from complex carbohydrates, protein and essential fats. To gain weight, you need to take in more calories than you burn.

If you're currently stuck at the same weight, you have just found the amount of calories you need to consume on a daily basis to stay at your current weight. In order to gain, you have to add calories to this number. Start by adding 500 calories. If you don't gain weight then add another 500. Keep adding until you start to gain, in other words keep it simple! If you are trying to gain weight beginners should expect to gain between 0.25kg - 0.5kg a week, after 6 months training you should be adding 0.5kg - 1.0 kg every 3-5 weeks.

Step 4 - Make Protein a Priority

What you eat is vitally important too. Protein is essential for muscle building so aim for 1.8 - 2g per kg of bodyweight. Protein consists of amino acids which help to repair damaged muscles and therefore lead to new muscle growth. Good sources are chicken, fish, eggs & protein powders.

Don't make the mistake of thinking that by just eating protein you'll grow lean mass, carbohydrates are vital. They provide the energy for working out intensely so make your diet rich in complex, slow burning carbs such as oats, brown rice and wholemeal pasta. Remember, to gain weight...you have to eat more calories than you burn off. As your weight increases, so will your calorie requirements. To keep gaining, you have to keep adding the calories.

Step 5 - Time your Meals for Maximum Gains

Pre workout nutrition is important too, for an energy boost both mentally and physically. This is especially important if you work out first thing in the morning and have not eaten since the night before. Ideally 2 hrs pre-workout would be best, and make sure you include carbs in this meal so porridge is a good choice. If you're looking for convenience, then reach for a nutrition bar or meal replacement.

This is important as there's a window of opportunity within an hour after working out which is vital for refueling your muscles and helping with recovery. Try to eat within 30 minutes after training but definitely no longer than one hour. Aim for a 3:1 ratio of carbs to protein, which research has shown to be optimum for those gaining mass. Throughout the day aim to eat every 2-3 hours. This will keep your body constantly fuelled and prevent any muscle breakdown.

Step 6 - Muscles Grow During Recovery

Don't make the mistake of thinking the more you train the more you'll grow. It's vitally important not to overtrain, you need to rest! Your body repairs and gains muscle when you're recovering from workouts - that's when you're resting.

Enough sleep is vital, aim for at least 7 hours per night. Also ensure you have at least one full day off from training per week, preferably two, to allow your body to recuperate and prevent burn-out. If you start to feel irritable, achy or not motivated to work out there's a chance you're overtraining so give yourself a day or two off.

Step 7 - Choose the right muscle building supplement

Sports supplements can really help you to reach your goal, however it's important that you choose wisely. Supplements aid muscle growth in various ways. They can provide energy, increase protein intake, help with recovery and even aid with muscle growth or strength. So stick to what's proven and don't waste valuable time or money on so-called breakthrough supplements. Whichever supplement you choose, make sure you do some research first and make sure that it's suitable for what you're trying to achieve - maximum muscle growth!

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Lizzy Hammond

Lizzy

Lizzy has been editor at SNC for 2 years. Her specialities lie within sports nutrition, in particular the ergogenic effects of sport supplements on exercise performance. Lizzy has experience in both researching and writing sports nutrition articles and working with athletes to advise and design optimal nutritional strategies for peak performance, including work with elite around-the-world sailors.

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